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Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 11815. Bibcode:2025NatSR..1211815P
โดย : Joann   เมื่อวันที่ : เสาร์ ที่ 16 เดือน สิงหาคม พ.ศ.2568   


<span style="display:block;text-align:center;clear:both"><iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/D0BWXsxAuVQ?playsinline=1&rel=0&disablekb=1&cc_load_policy=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen title="Elmia Wood 2022 I TMK Tree shears and the Multigrab (c) by Forestry Journal"></iframe></span><p>In geology, a fault is a planar fracture or cordless <a href="https://www.wiki.klausbunny.tv/index.php?title=Our_Favorite_Kitchen_Shears_Are_Sharp_Durable_And_Chef-Approved">Wood Ranger Power Shears price</a> <a href="https://support.ourarchives.online/index.php?title=Hair_Cutting_Scissors_Shears_For_Professionals">Wood Ranger Power Shears features</a> discontinuity in a quantity of rock throughout which there has been significant displacement on account of rock-mass movements. Large faults inside Earth's crust consequence from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the most important forming the boundaries between the plates, such as the megathrust faults of subduction zones or rework faults. Energy launch related to rapid movement on energetic faults is the cause of most earthquakes. Faults might also displace slowly, by aseismic creep. A fault aircraft is the aircraft that represents the fracture surface of a fault. A fault trace or fault line is a place the place the fault might be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault hint can be the road commonly plotted on geological maps to symbolize a fault. A fault zone is a cluster of parallel faults. However, the time period is also used for the zone of crushed rock alongside a single fault.</p><br><br><p>Prolonged movement alongside closely spaced faults can blur the distinction, because the rock between the faults is converted to fault-sure lenses of rock and <a href=https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/Keeping_Insects_Away:_Hate_Spiders>Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> then progressively crushed. Resulting from friction and the rigidity of the constituent rocks, the 2 sides of a fault cannot at all times glide or circulate past one another simply, <a href="http://8.137.12.29:3000/harlanpyle863">Wood Ranger Power Shears website</a> and so occasionally all motion stops. The areas of higher friction alongside a fault aircraft, where it turns into locked, are called asperities. Stress builds up when a fault is locked, <a href="https://safeareamain.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=67213">Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> and <a href="https://eet3122salainf.sytes.net/mediawiki/index.php?title=Usuario:Ashley55Z061">outdoor trimming tool</a> when it reaches a level that exceeds the <a href="http://83.151.205.89:3000/marshageoghega/wood-ranger-official2002/wiki/The+Club+Regularly+Organises+Rallies">Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> threshold, the fault ruptures and the accumulated pressure vitality is released partly as seismic waves, forming an earthquake. Strain occurs accumulatively or instantaneously, depending on the liquid state of the rock; the ductile decrease crust and mantle accumulate deformation progressively through shearing, whereas the brittle upper crust reacts by fracture - instantaneous stress release - resulting in movement alongside the fault.</p><br><br><p>A fault in ductile rocks also can release instantaneously when the pressure rate is too great. Slip is defined because the relative motion of geological features current on both aspect of a fault plane. A fault's sense of slip is defined because the relative movement of the rock on every facet of the fault concerning the other side. In measuring the horizontal or vertical separation, the throw of the fault is the vertical element of the separation and the heave of the fault is the horizontal component, as in "Throw up and heave out". The vector of slip could be qualitatively assessed by finding out any drag folding of strata, which could also be visible on both side of the fault. Drag folding is a zone of folding close to a fault that possible arises from frictional resistance to motion on the fault. The course and magnitude of heave and <a href="https://bbarlock.com/index.php/If_You_Suspect_A_Freon_Problem">Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> throw could be measured only by finding common intersection factors on either side of the fault (known as a piercing level).</p><img src="https://media.istockphoto.com/id/1463508027/de/foto/ein-schreiner-arbeitet-in-einer-m%C3%B6belwerkstatt.jpg?b=1&s=170x170&k=20&c=ZtVfV6mE-9us5YYqWR1_beCfeEb-Zc9jkJcV_HLrerI=" style="max-width:400px;float:right;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;border:0px;"><br><br><p>In observe, it's often only doable to search out the slip direction of faults, and an approximation of the heave and throw vector. The two sides of a non-vertical fault are known because the hanging wall and footwall. The hanging wall happens above the fault airplane and the footwall happens under it. This terminology comes from mining: when working a tabular ore physique, the miner stood with the footwall beneath his feet and with the hanging wall above him. These terms are vital for distinguishing different dip-slip fault varieties: reverse faults and normal faults. In a reverse fault, the hanging wall displaces upward, <a href="https://www.yewiki.org/User:KishaAlcala">Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> while in a traditional fault the hanging wall displaces downward. Distinguishing between these two fault sorts is essential for <a href="http://publicacoesacademicas.unicatolicaquixada.edu.br/index.php/rec/comment/view/1332/0/2376010">Wood Ranger Power Shears sale</a> determining the stress regime of the fault motion. The issue of the hanging wall can lead to extreme stresses and rock bursts, for example at Frood Mine. Faults are primarily categorised by way of the angle that the fault aircraft makes with the Earth's surface, recognized as the dip, and the direction of slip alongside the fault aircraft.</p><br><br><p>Strike-slip faults with left-lateral movement are also called sinistral faults and those with right-lateral movement as dextral faults. Each is defined by the path of movement of the bottom as can be seen by an observer on the other aspect of the fault. A special class of strike-slip fault is the rework fault when it types a plate boundary. This class is said to an offset in a spreading center, comparable to a mid-ocean ridge, or, much less common, within continental lithosphere, such as the Dead Sea Transform in the Middle East or the Alpine Fault in New Zealand. Transform faults are additionally known as "conservative" plate boundaries for the reason that lithosphere is neither created nor destroyed. Dip-slip faults may be either normal ("extensional") or reverse. The terminology of "regular" and "reverse" comes from coal mining in England, the place normal faults are the most common. With the passage of time, a regional reversal between tensional and compressional stresses (or vice-versa) may happen, and <a href='https://docs.brdocsdigitais.com/index.php/Have_Questions_Or_Need_A_Quote'>Wood Ranger brand shears</a> faults could also be reactivated with their relative block motion inverted in reverse directions to the original movement (fault inversion).</p>

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